A strong, well-developed thesis statement that provides a structured framework for an argument.
The nature and scale of the problem facing Roosevelt
The action he took through the 1930s (the "Hows")
The impact of the New Deal on Americans (Successes / Failures / In-betweens)
The reasons for opposition to the New Deal (Counter-argument)
Your own judgement on its success. (To what extent... / with what success...)
Thesis: The New Deal did very little to help solve the Great depression. This is shown throught the unconstitutional laws involved, the packing of the supreem court, and the socialistic ideas involved.
Unconstitutional laws:
-AAA
-NRA
-the laws didn't help because they were not allowed to exist
-the laws violated the constitution, so even if they helped, the hurt citizens in other ways
Packing the Supreem Court:
-grab for power
-limited support for other laws
-showed FDR only wanted more power, and not to help the people
Socialistic ideas:
-wanted to spread wealth, not help all American's, just poor
-could change U.S to communism, more dangorous than the Depression
-socialism deprives rights, and puts many into povorty
Counter-created jobs:
-did create jobs, but they were unnecessary
-also destroyed others ie. in the AAA(less land, less jobs)
-jobs promoted FDR's agendas, not America's needs
Monday, February 8, 2010
Monday, February 1, 2010
FDR & the New Deal
1. Describe how people struggled to survive during the depression.
People struggled to survive during the depression by creating shantytowns, begged, dug through garbage, whent to soup kitchens and bread lines, moved, familial support.
2. How was what happened to men during the Great Depression different from what happened to women? Children?
Men became brocken by the lack of work, and those that weren't speant post of their time loking for new jobs and manny were unable to cope with not being able to support their families. Some were driven to andon their families all together. Women would do things such as mend clothing and can foods so that their famileis would not not have to spend as much money. Also, they could not find work because many didn't beleive that women should work if their husband was unemployed. Children could not be properly nurished and thus suffered many health problems. Also school years were shortened and some young people left on trains to search for work.
3. Describe the causes and effects (on people) because of the Dust Bowl.
The causes of the dustbowl was over farming because of the large influx of money. The effects were widespread poverty, mass exodus's of people, and a lack of food.
Objective: Summarize the initial steps Franklin D. Roosevelt took to reform banking and finance.
4. What was the New Deal and its three general goals? (The 3 Rs)
The new deal was FDR's way to fix the depresion, its goals were releif for the needy, economic recovery and financial reform.
5. What did Roosevelt do during the Hundred Days?
Roosevelt passed over 15 maajor peices of legislation to start the New deal. Some of these focused on banking.
6. Why were Roosevelt's fireside chats significant?
Roosevelt's fireside chats were significant because it was the first use of the radio by a president to talk to the American people, and many felt as though he were talking directly to them and were prone to listen to what he said and act on it.
7. Describe four significant agencies and/or bills that tightened regulation of banking and finance.
One significant bill that tightened regulation of banking and finance was the Glass-Steagall Act which espablished the FDIC. The FDIC provided federal insurences for banck accounts. Another was the Federal securities act which requiered corporations to report on their stock offerings and be liable to missinterpritation. An agency created was the Securities and Exchange commision which regulated the stock market.
People struggled to survive during the depression by creating shantytowns, begged, dug through garbage, whent to soup kitchens and bread lines, moved, familial support.
2. How was what happened to men during the Great Depression different from what happened to women? Children?
Men became brocken by the lack of work, and those that weren't speant post of their time loking for new jobs and manny were unable to cope with not being able to support their families. Some were driven to andon their families all together. Women would do things such as mend clothing and can foods so that their famileis would not not have to spend as much money. Also, they could not find work because many didn't beleive that women should work if their husband was unemployed. Children could not be properly nurished and thus suffered many health problems. Also school years were shortened and some young people left on trains to search for work.
3. Describe the causes and effects (on people) because of the Dust Bowl.
The causes of the dustbowl was over farming because of the large influx of money. The effects were widespread poverty, mass exodus's of people, and a lack of food.
Objective: Summarize the initial steps Franklin D. Roosevelt took to reform banking and finance.
4. What was the New Deal and its three general goals? (The 3 Rs)
The new deal was FDR's way to fix the depresion, its goals were releif for the needy, economic recovery and financial reform.
5. What did Roosevelt do during the Hundred Days?
Roosevelt passed over 15 maajor peices of legislation to start the New deal. Some of these focused on banking.
6. Why were Roosevelt's fireside chats significant?
Roosevelt's fireside chats were significant because it was the first use of the radio by a president to talk to the American people, and many felt as though he were talking directly to them and were prone to listen to what he said and act on it.
7. Describe four significant agencies and/or bills that tightened regulation of banking and finance.
One significant bill that tightened regulation of banking and finance was the Glass-Steagall Act which espablished the FDIC. The FDIC provided federal insurences for banck accounts. Another was the Federal securities act which requiered corporations to report on their stock offerings and be liable to missinterpritation. An agency created was the Securities and Exchange commision which regulated the stock market.
Wednesday, January 27, 2010
Causes of the Great Depression Outline
To what extent was the Wall Street Crash a cause of the Great Depression of 1929? Support your argument with specific examples.
The wall street crash was one of four major causes of the Great Depression. The other three being agricultural failures, industrial failures, and foreign tariffs.
Stock Market Crash
-people loose money
-can't pay off debts
-no spending
Agricultural Failures
-farmers buy many farm implements
-demand for farming suddenly drops after WW1
-don't make money and can't pay off debts
Industrial Failures
-demand goes down
-industries make less money
-people get laid off and wages don't increase
-no spending
Foreign Tariffs
-prevent American businesses from exporting
-people are laid off because companies aren't making money
-economy becomes stagnant ie, no spending
The wall street crash was one of four major causes of the Great Depression. The other three being agricultural failures, industrial failures, and foreign tariffs.
Stock Market Crash
-people loose money
-can't pay off debts
-no spending
Agricultural Failures
-farmers buy many farm implements
-demand for farming suddenly drops after WW1
-don't make money and can't pay off debts
Industrial Failures
-demand goes down
-industries make less money
-people get laid off and wages don't increase
-no spending
Foreign Tariffs
-prevent American businesses from exporting
-people are laid off because companies aren't making money
-economy becomes stagnant ie, no spending
Monday, January 25, 2010
Causes & Early Effects of the Great Depression
1. What happened on "Black Tuesday"?
On Black Tuesday the stock market crashed and people began to sell all their stocks before prices dropped even lower. People were stuck with debt and with nothing to repay it, and others lost all of their savings.
2. How did the economic trends of the 1920s in industry, agriculture, and with consumers help cause the Great Depression? (Make sure you include significant details about each area in your answer. It should be at least a paragraph)
The economic trends of the 1920s in industry helped cause the great depression because many industries were not preforming well. There were some that during the war had done very well, and now were no longer needed, and others that just were not doing well. The agriculture helped cause the Great Depression because people did not need as much food after the war, and prices dropped significantly. Consumers helped cause the Depression because they did not have enough money to spend on goods and prices were increasing.
3. According to your reading, what are the major causes of the Great Depression?
The major causes of the Great Depression were over production, low wages, paying with credit, and lack of consumption.
4. What was Hoover’s philosophy of government?
Hoover's philosophy of government was that it should cause cooperation between competing groups in society. In other words that the government should make compromises for the groups that argued.
5. What was Hoover’s initial reaction to the stock market crash of 1929?
Hoover's initial reaction to the stock market crash of 1929 was to try to get the leaders in the American economy to try to work together and keep wages and such at there current place and demand no more or less of them, this didn't help. He also created the Hoover Dam which did somewhat help the economy.
6. What was the nation’s economic situation in 1930?
In 1930 the nation's economy was shrinking, unemployment was increasing, the number of homeless was rising, and shantytowns were popping up everywhere.
7. How did voters in 1930 respond to this situation?
Voters responded to this in 1930 by voting the Republicans out of Congress and voting anti-Hoover Democrats in.
8. What did Hoover do about the economic situation?
Hoover supported and helped create many cooperatives, and started to intervene directly in the form of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act, the Glass-Steagle Banking Act, and the Reconstruction Finance Corporation.
9. How did the economy respond to his efforts?
The economy did not respond at all to his efforts and if anything, kept getting worse than it already was.
On Black Tuesday the stock market crashed and people began to sell all their stocks before prices dropped even lower. People were stuck with debt and with nothing to repay it, and others lost all of their savings.
2. How did the economic trends of the 1920s in industry, agriculture, and with consumers help cause the Great Depression? (Make sure you include significant details about each area in your answer. It should be at least a paragraph)
The economic trends of the 1920s in industry helped cause the great depression because many industries were not preforming well. There were some that during the war had done very well, and now were no longer needed, and others that just were not doing well. The agriculture helped cause the Great Depression because people did not need as much food after the war, and prices dropped significantly. Consumers helped cause the Depression because they did not have enough money to spend on goods and prices were increasing.
3. According to your reading, what are the major causes of the Great Depression?
The major causes of the Great Depression were over production, low wages, paying with credit, and lack of consumption.
4. What was Hoover’s philosophy of government?
Hoover's philosophy of government was that it should cause cooperation between competing groups in society. In other words that the government should make compromises for the groups that argued.
5. What was Hoover’s initial reaction to the stock market crash of 1929?
Hoover's initial reaction to the stock market crash of 1929 was to try to get the leaders in the American economy to try to work together and keep wages and such at there current place and demand no more or less of them, this didn't help. He also created the Hoover Dam which did somewhat help the economy.
6. What was the nation’s economic situation in 1930?
In 1930 the nation's economy was shrinking, unemployment was increasing, the number of homeless was rising, and shantytowns were popping up everywhere.
7. How did voters in 1930 respond to this situation?
Voters responded to this in 1930 by voting the Republicans out of Congress and voting anti-Hoover Democrats in.
8. What did Hoover do about the economic situation?
Hoover supported and helped create many cooperatives, and started to intervene directly in the form of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act, the Glass-Steagle Banking Act, and the Reconstruction Finance Corporation.
9. How did the economy respond to his efforts?
The economy did not respond at all to his efforts and if anything, kept getting worse than it already was.
Friday, January 8, 2010
The Twenties Woman
1. Note two ways women's fashions changed.
Two ways woman's fashions changed were they wore shorter skirts and had shorter hair as well.
2. Note two ways women's social behavior changed.
Women also becasme much more asseritive, and also tried to be equal within marriage.
3. Note two words that describe the attitude reflected by these changes.
Two words that describe the attitude reflectid by these changes are rebelious and free.
4. Note one way women's work opportunities improved.
Women's work opportunities improved because they now were able to work as clerks and had other opportunities to be payed to work thhey didn't have before.
5. Note two ways women's home and family life improved.
Two ways women's home and family life improved were the many new inventions that allowed them to do houshold jobs easyer, and were able to do more things they wanted to do, such as spend time with their children.
6. Note three negative effects that accompanied women's changing roles in the 1920s.
Three negative effects that accompanied women's changing roles in the 1920's were rebellious teens, patterns of discrimination in the buisiness world were established and double standereds were set for women's behavior.
Two ways woman's fashions changed were they wore shorter skirts and had shorter hair as well.
2. Note two ways women's social behavior changed.
Women also becasme much more asseritive, and also tried to be equal within marriage.
3. Note two words that describe the attitude reflected by these changes.
Two words that describe the attitude reflectid by these changes are rebelious and free.
4. Note one way women's work opportunities improved.
Women's work opportunities improved because they now were able to work as clerks and had other opportunities to be payed to work thhey didn't have before.
5. Note two ways women's home and family life improved.
Two ways women's home and family life improved were the many new inventions that allowed them to do houshold jobs easyer, and were able to do more things they wanted to do, such as spend time with their children.
6. Note three negative effects that accompanied women's changing roles in the 1920s.
Three negative effects that accompanied women's changing roles in the 1920's were rebellious teens, patterns of discrimination in the buisiness world were established and double standereds were set for women's behavior.
Wednesday, January 6, 2010
Prohibition and the Scopes Trial
Do you think the passage of the Volstead Act and the ruling in the Scopes trial represented genuine triumphs for traditional values? Think About:
The Scopes trial was not a genuine triumphs for traditional values. For example the Scopes trial did not stop schools from teaching evolution in the future. So, all it did was slow the advance of untraditional values in one state for a short amount of time. Obviously not an advance of the traditional values. Also, the trial wasn't really a trial, it was more of a debate that didn't have an effect on legal issues So all it really did was just kept public opinion and law as it was.
The Volstead Act also was not a true advance for traditional values. All it did was allow the government to arrest people found with alcohol. For example, mobsters imported and bootlegged alcohol that they were able to sell to those who wanted it. Also, doctors were allowed to give alcohol to their patients and would if they wanted it. Furthermore, the government was not able to pay for the officials needed to enforce the job. Thus they could not enforce the Act and there fore it was not a triumph. Finally, the majority of Americans did not like the act, and mostly only women supported it. Therefore it wasn't even based on 'traditional' values, but more on the whims of women trying to prevent there husbands from spending money on alcohol.
• changes in urban life in the 1920s
• the effects of Prohibition
• the legacy of the Scopes trial
The Scopes trial was not a genuine triumphs for traditional values. For example the Scopes trial did not stop schools from teaching evolution in the future. So, all it did was slow the advance of untraditional values in one state for a short amount of time. Obviously not an advance of the traditional values. Also, the trial wasn't really a trial, it was more of a debate that didn't have an effect on legal issues So all it really did was just kept public opinion and law as it was.
The Volstead Act also was not a true advance for traditional values. All it did was allow the government to arrest people found with alcohol. For example, mobsters imported and bootlegged alcohol that they were able to sell to those who wanted it. Also, doctors were allowed to give alcohol to their patients and would if they wanted it. Furthermore, the government was not able to pay for the officials needed to enforce the job. Thus they could not enforce the Act and there fore it was not a triumph. Finally, the majority of Americans did not like the act, and mostly only women supported it. Therefore it wasn't even based on 'traditional' values, but more on the whims of women trying to prevent there husbands from spending money on alcohol.
• changes in urban life in the 1920s
• the effects of Prohibition
• the legacy of the Scopes trial
Sunday, January 3, 2010
Americans Struggle with Postwar Issues
After World War I, many Americans feared that Communists would take over the country.
1. How did the Justice Department under A. Mitchell Palmer respond to this fear?
Palmer responded to the fear by hunting down the communists, anarchists, and socialists in the U.S as well as invading peoples houses to find them. However, he was unsuccessful.
2. Why did Palmer eventually lose his standing with the American public?
Palmer eventually lost his standing with the American people because he didn't get any results and people began to think he was doing it for personal gain.
3. How did the Ku Klux Klan respond to this fear?
The Klan responded to this fear by harassing and killing people that wer unlike them as well as destroying anything they didn't like.
4. Why did the Klan eventually lose popularity and membership?
The Klan eventually lost popularity and membership because of its criminal activities.
5. Briefly describe how Sacco and Vanzetti became victims of the Red Scare.
Sacco and Vanzetti became victims of the Red Scare because a factory paymaster was robbed by two Italians and Sacco and Vanzetti were arrested for it. They provided evidence to their innocence but were sentenced to death by a prejudiced Judge and Jury.
Public opinion turned against labor unions as many Americans came to believe that unions encouraged communism.
6. Why was the strike by Boston police unpopular with the public?
The strike be Boston police was unpopular with the public because they felt that they were unprotected with out the police force seeing as they were on strike.
7. Why did Massachusetts governor Calvin Coolidge become so popular?
Coolidge became so popular because by ending the Boston police strike and stating that striking should never endanger the public people saw him as the protector of Boston. People also saw his actions as stopping the spread of Communism in Massachusetts and the U.S.
8. Why was the strike at U.S. Steel unpopular?
The strike at U.S Steel was unpopular because it was very violent and the strikers were portrayed as Communists.
9. How did President Wilson respond to the steel strike?
Wilson responded to the strike by requesting that the strikers and compony to refrain from violence during a time when America was trying to avoid war.
1. How did the Justice Department under A. Mitchell Palmer respond to this fear?
Palmer responded to the fear by hunting down the communists, anarchists, and socialists in the U.S as well as invading peoples houses to find them. However, he was unsuccessful.
2. Why did Palmer eventually lose his standing with the American public?
Palmer eventually lost his standing with the American people because he didn't get any results and people began to think he was doing it for personal gain.
3. How did the Ku Klux Klan respond to this fear?
The Klan responded to this fear by harassing and killing people that wer unlike them as well as destroying anything they didn't like.
4. Why did the Klan eventually lose popularity and membership?
The Klan eventually lost popularity and membership because of its criminal activities.
5. Briefly describe how Sacco and Vanzetti became victims of the Red Scare.
Sacco and Vanzetti became victims of the Red Scare because a factory paymaster was robbed by two Italians and Sacco and Vanzetti were arrested for it. They provided evidence to their innocence but were sentenced to death by a prejudiced Judge and Jury.
Public opinion turned against labor unions as many Americans came to believe that unions encouraged communism.
6. Why was the strike by Boston police unpopular with the public?
The strike be Boston police was unpopular with the public because they felt that they were unprotected with out the police force seeing as they were on strike.
7. Why did Massachusetts governor Calvin Coolidge become so popular?
Coolidge became so popular because by ending the Boston police strike and stating that striking should never endanger the public people saw him as the protector of Boston. People also saw his actions as stopping the spread of Communism in Massachusetts and the U.S.
8. Why was the strike at U.S. Steel unpopular?
The strike at U.S Steel was unpopular because it was very violent and the strikers were portrayed as Communists.
9. How did President Wilson respond to the steel strike?
Wilson responded to the strike by requesting that the strikers and compony to refrain from violence during a time when America was trying to avoid war.
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